Corrective lenses and eyeglasses are effective tools to address nearsightedness, farsightedness, and other eye conditions for the long term. However, there are notable differences between corrective (contact) lenses and eyeglasses. This review discusses corrective lenses and eyeglasses, highlighting how they are defined, the benefits and drawbacks of each, and how to choose between these two popular treatment options.
Corrective lenses are worn in front of the eyes to help improve the patient’s vision. The most notable type of corrective lenses are contact lenses, which are worn on the corneas of the eyes. They are used to address a range of vision problems, including but not limited to:
There are different types of corrective contact lenses, including corrective, cosmetic, soft, hard, and therapeutic lenses. The type that the eye doctor recommends depends mainly on the vision condition that is being addressed and the patient’s personal preference.
Corrective lenses are effective at correcting the patient’s vision so they can see properly, reducing the risk of costly mistakes such as car accidents. One of the primary reasons that many patients choose corrective lenses instead of eyeglasses is the discreet appearance that they provide, as most corrective lenses are not noticeable while they are being worn, whereas glasses are highly visible.
However, many patients find it more challenging and inconvenient to wear corrective lenses, and there is a chance that they could fall out at an inopportune time. While corrective lenses are less expensive than eyeglasses up front, replacements and cleaning supplies are ongoing expenses, and the costs can add up over the years.
The prescription process for corrective lenses is different than the process for eyeglasses. An optometrist can determine the proper prescription for corrective lenses during a comprehensive eye examination. However, the curvature and width of the eye must be measured for corrective lenses. The patient and the eye doctor must also determine the best type of corrective lenses; most patients opt for soft contact lenses.
Eyeglasses, also called spectacles, contain corrective lenses held within frames. They can address all the same vision complications that corrective lenses can address, including myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia. Prescription eyeglasses are personalized to meet the patient’s vision needs.
Eyeglasses are just as effective as corrective lenses. Many patients also find it more convenient to wear eyeglasses than corrective lenses. It can take time to properly place corrective lenses, and there is always a risk of them coming loose or falling out at an inopportune time and needing to be replaced. While eyeglasses are vulnerable to breaking, they are far more reliable for many patients.
Eyeglasses, however, are more expensive than contact lenses up front, and the patient must properly care for them to ensure that they are not lost or damaged. Replacing eyeglasses can take time. Also, some prefer how they look with glasses, but others may dislike their appearance while wearing them.
The prescription for eyeglasses can be determined with a comprehensive eye exam. Since eyeglasses sit away from the eyes, rather than on the corneas, as is the case with corrective contact lenses, there is no need to measure the width and shape of the eyes. Instead, after receiving their prescription, the patient can simply choose their favorite frame design and style of glasses. Once the prescription lenses are added to the frame, the eye doctor will call the patient in to receive their glasses.
Both corrective lenses and eyeglasses are effective at correcting most vision complications, so in many cases, the choice between corrective lenses or eyeglasses comes down to personal preference. Patients should consider their lifestyle and how they feel about the appearance of eyeglasses when deciding which option is more appropriate for them. In certain circumstances, such as when treating keratoconus (an eye disease), hard contact lenses may be recommended to try to improve natural vision and decrease dependence on eyewear.
If you are having trouble with your vision or have been diagnosed with a vision condition and want to learn more about your available treatment options, contact our optometrist today. We can help with diagnostics (if necessary) and explain the pros and cons of all treatment solutions in greater detail, so you can make the most informed decision based on your treatment goals and preferences.
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