Another word for an itchy eye is ocular pruritis. It is a common health situation in many people. Itchiness in your eyes is more than enough reason to see an optometrist. Receiving prompt treatment is important in receiving prompt relief. If you want to know what causes an itchy eye and the treatments for it, here are the details.
The causes
The irritation can act as a powerful distraction to everyday life. Relieving eye itchiness is important. Determining the cause of the itchiness can help the individual get the correct treatment. This can then provide some degree of relief.
Seasonal allergies often come at the same time each year. The triggers are often planted blooms capable of releasing pollen. These minute substances drift in the air. People with pollen allergies breathe them in and then suffer the consequences. Eye redness, nasal congestion, and sneezing are signs and symptoms of an itchy eye from seasonal allergies.
Working on a computer for hours can cause eyestrain. This can result in an itchy eye. Forcing to be awake also strains the eyes. Other people experience strain from indoor air conditioning and heating. Airborne irritants can also cause eye itchiness. Smoke, perfumes, incense, and exhaust can cause the eyes to be itchy as well.
Well-lubricated eyes do not itch. A dry eye is a condition in which the eyes lack proper tear production. This deprives the eyes of proper lubrication. Viral, fungal, and bacterial infections can also cause an itchy eye. The most common are pink eye (conjunctivitis) and uveitis.
Using contact lenses too long can trigger an itchy eye. Lenses lacking proper care can also lead to eye irritation. Blepharitis is the inflammation of the eyelids. This happens when there is a blockage in the oil glands at the base of the eyelashes.
The treatments
Relief for an itchy eye can start with the avoidance or removal of allergy triggers. Closing windows and using a dehumidifier at home can help. Wrap-around sunglasses when stepping out can shield the eyes from pollen and other irritants. Showering daily can also help remove dust and debris from the skin near the eyes. Changing pillowcases and bedsheets also help keep dust and other particulates from the eyes. Washing hands after handling animals is also ideal for avoiding irritants.
A cold compress can give temporary relief to an itchy eye as well. Wrapping a small bag of ice in a clean piece of cloth is enough to place on the eyes. Chilling some artificial tears and then using them can relieve the symptoms. An optometrist can prescribe oral medications or anti-allergy medications for an itchy eye. Some of these are over-the-counter medications.
The itchiness can sometimes be too much to bear. Scratching the eyes will only make the situation worse. Avoiding touching the eyes can help reduce irritation. It can also prevent the eyes from developing infections and abrasions. Proper lens care and hygiene can reduce itchiness as well.
Determining the cause of your itchy eye can give you the proper treatment
Eye irritation is bothersome. It can prevent you from going through the day. Close work can also be difficult if your eyes are not in optimal condition. Seeing an optometrist for an itchy eye treatment can help you regain your eye health. Your eye care provider can determine the cause and provide the right treatment as well.
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